Hive Minds in Science Fiction and Fantasy: When “We” Becomes Too Strong
Most fantasy and science fiction assume that a person is bounded. A body contains a self; a mind has an inside. Magic, possession, telepathy and technology may complicate the border, but stories usually return to the same moral architecture: someone chooses, someone suffers, someone remembers, someone is guilty and someone can refuse. The hive mind attacks that architecture. It presents bodies whose individuality is unclear, absent or organised in a form that ordinary moral language struggles to describe. Is each body a person, or is the collective the person? Can one member be innocent while the whole is guilty? Can there be love without privacy, dissent without separation or courage without an individual will standing apart from the group? This is why hive minds recur so persistently in fantasy and science fiction. They threaten more than the hero’s body. They challenge the assumption that the individual is the natural unit of meaning. A dragon can be slain and a tyrant overthr...